Why did Ottoman sultans send their concubines away?

The popular series "Magnificent Century" has shed light on the life of the Ottoman court, yet some details remain undisclosed. The show depicts how Sultan Suleiman allowed only Hurrem and Mahidevran to stay in his chambers until morning, while other concubines were sent away after the hālvet. This custom, which raises many questions among viewers, has historical roots dating back to the reign of Mehmed II the Conqueror (1451-1481).

Before Mehmed II, the ceremonies accompanying the Sultan's nighttime visits to concubines were much simpler. However, historical sources indicate that after an incident where one concubine attacked the sleeping Sultan, new rules were established. The name of this woman has not been preserved in history, but the consequences of her actions significantly impacted court etiquette. To ensure the Sultan's safety, it was decided to expel concubines from his chambers immediately after the meeting concluded.
Women from various parts of the world entered the harems of Ottoman sultans. The diversity of backgrounds and cultural traditions could lead to dissatisfaction among some concubines regarding their status. In such conditions, the precautions taken by Mehmed II appear quite justified.

Exceptions to the rules were Hurrem Sultan and Mahidevran Sultan, the mothers of the şehzade – the heirs to the throne. Their special status and the Sultan's trust allowed them to remain in the ruler's chambers throughout the night.

It is important to note that Mehmed II is also known in history as the author of the Fatih Law, which granted the Sultan the right to eliminate his brothers to prevent potential rebellions and struggles for power. This law, although harsh, reflects Mehmed II's pragmatic approach to governance and maintaining stability in the empire.

It is worth remembering that historical series, even when based on real events, often contain artistic liberties and interpretations. Historians have repeatedly stated that the series "Magnificent Century" cannot be deemed historical due to numerous errors and inaccuracies.